一键开启BBR(适用于较新的Debian、Ubuntu)
echo "net.core.default_qdisc=fq" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p
sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control
lsmod | grep bbr
关闭IPV6
echo -e "net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1\nnet.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1\nnet.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf && sysctl -p
安装BBR-OpenVZ版本
wget https://github.com/tcp-nanqinlang/lkl-rinetd/releases/download/1.1.0-nocheckvirt/tcp_nanqinlang-rinetd-debianorubuntu-nocheckvirt-multiNIC.sh
bash tcp_nanqinlang-rinetd-debianorubuntu-nocheckvirt-multiNIC.sh
Linux一键更换内核
wget -N --no-check-certificate "https://git.io/kernel.sh"
chmod +x kernel.sh
./kernel.sh
Linux一键安装常见/最新内核脚本 锐速/BBRPLUS/BBR2
wget -O tcp.sh "https://github.com/ylx2016/Linux-NetSpeed/raw/master/tcp.sh" && chmod +x tcp.sh && ./tcp.sh
一键更换国内源
bash <(curl -sSL https://gitee.com/SuperManito/LinuxMirrors/raw/main/ChangeMirrors.sh)
安装QBittorrent 4.3.9
wget https://github.com/userdocs/qbittorrent-nox-static/releases/download/release-4.3.9_v1.2.15/x86_64-qbittorrent-nox
chmod +x x86_64-qbittorrent-nox
./x86_64-qbittorrent-nox
ARM64
wget https://github.com/userdocs/qbittorrent-nox-static/releases/download/release-4.3.9_v1.2.15/aarch64-qbittorrent-nox
chmod +x aarch64-qbittorrent-nox
./aarch64-qbittorrent-nox
cat << "EOF" > /etc/systemd/system/qbittorrent.service
[Unit]
Description=qBittorrent Daemon Service
After=network.target
[Service]
LimitNOFILE=512000
User=root
ExecStart=/root/x86_64-qbittorrent-nox
ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill -w qbittorrent-nox
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now qbittorrent
systemctl status qbittorrent
重启关闭程序
ps -aux | grep qbittorrent
kill -9 xxxxx
开启 vnstat
支持
vnstat 是Linux下一个流量统计工具,开启 vnstat
后,server
完全依赖客户机的 vnstat
数据来显示月流量和总流量,优点是重启不丢流量数据。
# 在client端安装 vnstat
## Centos
yum install epel-release -y
yum install -y vnstat
## Ubuntu/Debian
apt install -y vnstat
# 修改 /etc/vnstat.conf
# BandwidthDetection 0
# MaxBandwidth 0
# 默认不是 eth0 网口的需要置空 Interface 来自动选择网口
# 没报错一般不需要改
# Interface ""
systemctl restart vnstat
# 确保 version >= 2.6
vnstat --version
# 测试查看月流量 (刚安装可能需等一小段时间来采集数据)
vnstat -m
vnstat --json m
安装Rclone
apt-get install -y fuse3
安装命令
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | bash
安装完成后使用rclone config
命令进入配置
安装Docker
curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
安装Docker-Compose
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest/download/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose && docker-compose --version
卸载Docker
apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
rm -fr /var/lib/docker/
限制日志大小nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"log-driver":"json-file",
"log-opts":{
"max-size" :"50m",
"max-file":"1"
}
}
删除未使用的资源
docker system prune --all
docker设置容器开机自启动
启动时加入--restart always
如果已经启动的项目.则使用update更新
docker update --restart=always 容器名或id
docker关闭容器开机自启动
docker update --restart=no 容器名或id
网络桥接
--network=host
获取镜像
docker pull [选项] [Docker Registry 地址[:端口号]/]仓库名[:标签]
列出镜像
docker image ls
获取镜像体积
docker system df
删除本地镜像
docker image rm [选项] <镜像1> [<镜像2> ...]
进入容器
docker exec -it 69d1 bash
Docker容器固定IP地址
每次主机重启时,如果容器没有固定 IP ,容器的 IP 将由启动顺序决定。这将导致类似无法远程访问数据库等等情况时,发送错误的请求,从而使得服务提供失败。
首先创建自定义网络
默认的docker0
网络是不支持容器固定 IP 到该网段的,必须先创建一个自定义网络,才能固定容器 IP 到这个自定义网络中。
docker network create --subnet=172.20.0.0/24 test
格式
docker network create --subnet=[自定义网络广播地址]/[子网掩码位数] [自定义网络名]
创建带IPV6的bridge网络
docker network create --subnet="192.168.0.0/24" --ipv6 --subnet="2001:db8:1::/64" test
查看更多参数
docker network create --hlelp
固定容器 IP
docker run -it --name network-test --net test --ip 172.20.0.2 ubuntu:latest /bin/bash
格式
docker run -it --name [容器名] --net [网络名] --ip [选定网络下固定 IP 地址] ubuntu:latest /bin/bash
Docker安装QBittorrent
docker run -d \
--name=qBittorrent \
-e WEBUI_PORT=8080 \
-p 9821:6881 \
-p 9821:6881/udp \
-p 8080:8080 \
-v /date/downloads:/downloads \
-v /date/appdata/config:/config \
--restart unless-stopped \
linuxserver/qbittorrent:14.3.9
Docker安装Transmission
docker run --restart=always --name transmission -d \
-e TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME=/transmission-web-control/ \
-e USER=moerats \
-e PASS=moerats \
-p 9091:9091 \
-p 51413:51413 \
-p 51413:51413/udp \
-v ~/transmission/config:/config \
-v ~/transmission/downloads:/downloads \
-v ~/transmission/watch:/watch \
linuxserver/transmission:version-3.00-r8
Transmission跳过检验(跳检)
sed -i 's/pausedi1e8/pausedi0e8/g' *.resume
sed -i 's/blocks4:none12:/blocks3:all4:have3:all12:/g' *.resume
Docker安装Bitwarden(Vaultwarden)
docker run --restart always -d --name vaultwarden \
-e ADMIN_TOKEN=xxxxxxxx \
-v /vw-data/:/data/ \
-p 88:80 \
-p 89:3012 \
vaultwarden/server:latest
-e ADMIN_TOKEN=xxx \
此行是启用管理面板,配置时可加入
密码使用openssl rand -base64 48
命令随机生成
Nginx反向代理配置
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
location /notifications/hub {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:89;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
location /notifications/hub/negotiate {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88;
}
Docker安装mynodequery
创建文本/home/mynodequery/appsettings.json
加入内容
{
"Logging": {
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Information",
"Microsoft": "Warning",
"Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
}
},
"MySql": {
"ConnectionString": ""
},
"AllowedHosts": "*",
"Installed": "false",
"ReadNodeIpHeaderKey": "X-Real-IP"
}
启动容器
docker run -d --name=mynodequery -p 5000:5000 -v /home/mynodequery/appsettings.json:/app/appsettings.json jaydenlee2019/mynodequery:latest
Docker启用IPV6
编辑 /etc/docker/daemon.json
加上以下内容。
{
"ipv6": true,
"fixed-cidr-v6": "fd00::/80",
"experimental": true,
"ip6tables": true
}
重启Docker Engine
systemctl restart docker
测试
docker run --rm -it busybox ping -6 -c4 ipv6-test.com
docker run --rm -it busybox ifconfig
emby开心版
docker run -d -e PUID=0 -e PGID=0 -v /home/gd:/data -v /home/emby:/config -p 8096:8096 -p 8920:8920 --name=emby --restart=always amilys/embyserver
Aria2一键脚本
为了确保能正常使用,请先安装基础组件wget curl ca-certificates
wget -N git.io/aria2.sh && chmod +x aria2.sh
综合工具箱 集成了很多脚本
wget -O box.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlueSkyXN/SKY-BOX/main/box.sh && chmod +x box.sh && clear && ./box.sh
测速脚本
wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
wget -qO- git.io/superbench.sh | bash
bash <(curl -Lso- https://git.io/superspeed_uxh)
bash <(curl -Lso- https://git.io/J1SEh)
bash <(curl -Lso- https://bench.im/hyperspeed)
bash <(wget -qO- https://down.vpsaff.net/linux/speedtest/superbench.sh) --no-geekbench
curl -sL network-speed.xyz | bash
纯IPV6
curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/teddysun/across/master/bench.sh | bash
Speedtest CLI
Centos
curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/ookla/speedtest-cli/script.rpm.sh | bash
yum install speedtest
Ubuntu/Debian
apt-get install curl
curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/ookla/speedtest-cli/script.deb.sh | bash
apt-get install speedtest
回程测试
wget -qO- git.io/besttrace | bash
wget -N --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Chennhaoo/Shell_Bash/master/AutoTrace.sh && chmod +x AutoTrace.sh && bash AutoTrace.sh
bash <(curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sjlleo/nexttrace/main/nt_install.sh)
wget -O jcnf.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Netflixxp/jcnfbesttrace/main/jcnf.sh
bash jcnf.sh
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhucaidan/mtr_trace/main/mtr_trace.sh|bash
YABS跑分
curl -sL yabs.sh | bash
GB5
curl -sL yabs.sh | bash -s -- -fi5
GB6
curl -sL yabs.sh | bash -s -- -fi
测试硬盘性能
dd bs=64k count=4k if=/dev/zero of=test oflag=dsync
测试IP质量
bash <(wget -qO- --no-check-certificate https://gitlab.com/spiritysdx/za/-/raw/main/qzcheck.sh)
流媒体解锁检测
wget -O nf https://github.com/sjlleo/netflix-verify/releases/download/v3.1.0/nf_linux_amd64 && chmod +x nf && ./nf
通过代理执行
./nf -proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:30000
bash <(curl -L -s check.unlock.media)
bash <(curl -L -s https://github.com/1-stream/RegionRestrictionCheck/raw/main/check.sh)
端口转发
iptables端口转发
wget --no-check-certificate -qO natcfg.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arloor/iptablesUtils/master/natcfg.sh && bash natcfg.sh
Gost一键脚本
wget --no-check-certificate -O gost.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KANIKIG/Multi-EasyGost/master/gost.sh && chmod +x gost.sh && ./gost.sh
Reaim一键脚本
wget -N --no-check-certificate https://git.io/realm.sh && chmod +x realm.sh && ./realm.sh
Termux高级终端一键安装Linux脚本
. <(curl -L git.io/linux.sh)
一键网络重装 DD脚本
wget --no-check-certificate -O NewReinstall.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fcurrk/reinstall/master/NewReinstall.sh && chmod a+x NewReinstall.sh && bash NewReinstall.sh
新版DD脚本 支持保留IPV6配置
wget --no-check-certificate -qO InstallNET.sh 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leitbogioro/Tools/master/Linux_reinstall/InstallNET.sh' && chmod a+x InstallNET.sh
bash InstallNET.sh -debian 11 -pwd password
bin456789
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
萌咖DD脚本
bash <(wget --no-check-certificate -qO- 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MoeClub/Note/master/InstallNET.sh') -d 11 -v 64 -p "自定义root密码" -port "自定义ssh端口"
默认root密码MoeClub.org
星尘IPV6 DD
bash <(wget --no-check-certificate -qO- 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MoeClub/Note/master/InstallNET.sh') -a -d 11 -v 64 -p "password" --ip-addr 2001:bcc:ccc:111::1/64 --ip-gate 2001:bcc:ccc:111:: --ip-mask 255.255.255.254 --ip-dns 2001:67c:2b0::4
OpenVZ/LXC伪DD
wget -qO OsMutation.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation/main/OsMutation.sh && chmod u+x OsMutation.sh && ./OsMutation.sh
一键输出IP地址网关掩码
MAINIP=$(ip route get 1 | awk -F 'src ' '{print $2}' | awk '{print $1}')
GATEWAYIP=$(ip route | grep default | awk '{print $3}' | head -1)
SUBNET=$(ip -o -f inet addr show | awk '/scope global/{sub(/[^.]+\//,"0/",$4);print $4}' | head -1 | awk -F '/' '{print $2}')
value=$(( 0xffffffff ^ ((1 << (32 - $SUBNET)) - 1) ))
NETMASK="$(( (value >> 24) & 0xff )).$(( (value >> 16) & 0xff )).$(( (value >> 8) & 0xff )).$(( value & 0xff ))"
echo "--ip-addr $MAINIP --ip-gate $GATEWAYIP --ip-mask $NETMASK"
一键修改默认SSH端口
sed -i 's/#Port\ 22/Port\ 2222/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config && systemctl reload ssh
SSH禁用密钥使用密码登录
#!/bin/bash
sed -i 's/^.*PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^.*PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo root:yourRootPasswd | chpasswd
service ssh restart
SSH使用密钥登录并禁止密码登录
创建公私钥
ssh-keygen -t rsa
sed -i "s/^.*PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication no/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i "s/^.*RSAAuthentication.*/RSAAuthentication yes/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i "s/^.*PubkeyAuthentication.*/PubkeyAuthentication yes/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i "s/^.*AuthorizedKeysFile.*/AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh\/authorized_keys/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
service ssh restart
保持SSH服务连接不断开
修改~/.ssh/config
ServerAliveInterval 10
ServerAliveCountMax 5
设置IPV4优先或者IPV6优先/etc/gai.conf
中取消这一行配置的注释是IPV4优先,否则是IPV6优先(默认)
precedence ::ffff:0:0\/96 100/precedence ::ffff:0:0\/96 100
一键清理 /var/log/目录下的过期日志
find /var/log/ -name "*.1" -exec rm -rf {} \; && find /var/log/ -name "*.log.1" -exec rm -rf {} \; && find /var/log/ -name "*.gz" -exec rm -rf {} \;
列出已安装的包,按大小排序
dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package} ${Status}\n'|grep -v deinstall|sort -n|awk '{print $1" "$2}'
一键开启Swap脚本
wget --no-check-certificate https://dl.233.mba/d/sh/swap.sh && bash swap.sh
设置时区/时间
方法一:
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
date -s "2022-12-11 16:34:50"
修改时间为24小时
编辑/etc/default/locale
添加一行
LC_TIME=en_DK.UTF-8
方法二:
tzselect
选择亚洲 Asia,确认之后选择中国(China),最后选择北京(Beijing),选择1
复制文件到/etc
目录下
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
同步硬件时间
hwclock --systohc
查看端口占用情况
netstat -tunlp | grep 端口号
查看当前所有tcp端口
netstat -ntlp
查看当前所有udp端口
netstat -nulp
- -t (tcp) 仅显示tcp相关选项
- -u (udp)仅显示udp相关选项
- -n 拒绝显示别名,能显示数字的全部转化为数字
- -l 仅列出在Listen(监听)的服务状态
- -p 显示建立相关链接的程序名
Debian/Ubuntu无netstat命令解决方案
net-tools包含arp, ifconfig, netstat, rarp, nameif and route命令
apt-get install net-tools
apt-get install iputils-ping
dnsutils包中包含了nslookup工具以及其他与 DNS 相关的实用程序
apt-get install dnsutils
调整系统分区
检查分区信息
e2fsck -f /dev/sda1
调整分区大小
resize2fs /dev/sda1
EXT4释放保留分区(默认5%)
tune2fs -m 0 /dev/sda1
WARP
功能最多最强大的WARP脚本
wget -N https://gitlab.com/fscarmen/warp/-/raw/main/warp-go.sh && bash warp-go.sh
wget -N https://gitlab.com/fscarmen/warp/-/raw/main/menu.sh && bash menu.sh
解决 screen 中文乱码
找到screenrc文件
首先输入whereis screenrc
查看文件的路径
编辑文件,加入以下内容
defutf8 on
defencoding utf8
encoding UTF-8 UTF-8
更改主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname xxx
查看是否生效
hostnamectl
剑皇脚本
wget https://github.com/maintell/webBenchmark/releases/download/0.6/webBenchmark_linux_x64
chmod +x webBenchmark_linux_x64
./webBenchmark_linux_x64 -c 32 -s https://target.url
vps2arch
wget http://tinyurl.com/vps2arch
chmod +x vps2arch
./vps2arch
wget https://felixc.at/vps2arch
chmod +x vps2arch
./vps2arch
Linux下解压命令、压缩命令
.tar
解包
tar xvf FileName.tar
打包
tar cvf FileName.tar DirName
.gz
解压
gunzip FileName.gz
gzip -d FileName.gz
压缩
gzip FileName
tar.gz 和 .tgz
压缩
tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz ./store
tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
解压
tar zvxf name.tar.gz
tar zvxf name.tar.gz -C 输出目录
-c 压缩
-x 解压
-z 支持gzip解压文件
-v 显示操作过程
-f 使用档名
.zip
解压
unzip FileName.zip
压缩
zip FileName.zip DirName
文件解压到指定的目录下,需要用到-d参数。
unzip -d /DirName FileName.zip
解压的时候,有时候不想覆盖已经存在的文件,那么可以加上-n参数
unzip -n -d /DirName FileName.zip
只看一下zip压缩包中包含哪些文件,不进行解压缩
unzip -l FileName.zip
查看显示的文件列表还包含压缩比率
unzip -v FileName.zip
检查zip文件是否损坏
unzip -t FileName.zip
.rar
解压
rar x FileName.rar
压缩
rar a FileName.rar DirName